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The Evolution of Field Guides:
The Case of Trinidad

Field Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago.

by Martyn Kenefick, Robin Restall, and Floyd Hayes.

Published by Yale University Press, 2008.

Color illustrations and descriptions of almost 470 species. 288 pp.

Paperback - $40.00

Last month I had occasion to make my first visit to the island of Trinidad off the northeastern coast of Venezuela giving me the opportunity to test and compare two field guides covering Trinidad & Tobago: A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad & Tobago (Ffrench) by Richard Ffrench (Second Edition, 1991) and Field Guide to the Birds of Trinidad & Tobago (Kenefick) by Martyn Kenefick, Robin Restall and Floyd Hayes (2007).

Initially, I was drawn to the larger images, modern design, and slimmer format of Kenefick. And, yes, it was easy to use and the illustrations more than adequate. In one of the many advances of present day book production, the plates by Robin Restall which were painted for his Birds of Northern South America: An Identification Guide (2006) were reorganized to depict only those birds found in Trinidad & Tobago. The quality of the color reproduction appeared variable with the red of the Red-crowned Ant-Tanager too bright and yellows too dull. The Crowned Ant Tanager could not be found in the index under Ant-Tanager. Perhaps, a name change has been decreed but I believe field guides would do well to cite both old and new common names in these cases.

A number of the local guides at Asa Wright Nature Center were keen to have copies of the latest field guide and the copies I brought with me soon changed hands. This forced me to put Ffrench to work and I was soon comfortable with the older style field guide with the section of plates in the center of the book and more detailed species accounts in the text. Even the tiny images of the hummingbirds shown on the plates by John O’Neill proved more lively than the stiffer versions in Kenefick. With more space devoted to text, details on habitat, status, range, subspecies, food, nesting, and behavior are provided in the older guide.

As you might predict, I recommend buying both guides and taking both with you on a visit to Trinidad & Tobago. However, if you were to carry only one book, I’d stick with Ffrench.


A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago, Second Edition. by Richard Ffrench. Cornell University Press, 1991. Color plates by John P. O'Neill and Don R. Eckelberry. 426 pp. Paper. $39.95

Do you prefer a slim, pocket-size guide for your travels or a larger guide, with complete text detailing natural history information? The choice is yours. We would love to know which you would pick.

ABOUT THE AUTHORS:

Martyn Kenefick is a freelance ornithologist and tour leader for birding groups in Trinidad.

Robin Restall was executive director, Phelps Ornithological Collection, Caracas, Venezuela, and is now a director of the Phelps Foundation. He is author of Munias and Mannikins and coauthor of Birds of Northern South America, both published by Yale University Press.

Floyd Hayes is professor of biology, Pacific Union College, and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Caribbean Ornithology.

OTHER BOOKS BY THE AUTHORS:

Robin Restall:

Munias and Mannikins. Yale, 1997.

Birds of Northern South America: An Identification Guide. Two volumes. Yale University Press, 2007.

Checklist of the Birds of Northern South America. Yale University Press, 2000.

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